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Dedicated to good sportsmanship and fair play.

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 NFHS

Softball

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 ASA

2009 NFHS Rules Changes & Interpretations

2009 ASA NFHS Rules differences

2009 ASA Rules Changes

Unapproved Bats

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2009 NFHS SOFTBALL RULES CHANGES

1-3-3

Added to the softball specifications a requirement that the dynamic stiffness of softballs not exceed 7,500 lbs/inch when tested under current proposed ASTM test methods. Effective January 1, 2010.

Rationale: This standard will better control softballs and should bring more consistency to the softball marketplace without lowering the current static compression of 375 lbs/inch. Static compression and dynamic stiffness are completely different measurements, so these numbers should not be compared. The additional specification makes NFHS softball consistent with ASA.

2-8-2

Changed the definition of a bunt attempt to holding the bat in the strike zone and requiring the bat to be withdrawn in order to take a pitch.

Rationale: The new definition will make the bunt attempt easier for an umpire to determine and creates a better balance between offense and defense.

6-1-4d
and Note

Changed the pitching windup requirement to a maximum of one and a half clockwise revolutions. Previous note was deleted.

Rationale: Pitchers are attempting to gain an advantage by deceiving the batter. The rules change will make an illegal pitch easier to identify and enforcement more consistent.

6-2-3 Penalty

Changed the penalty for a pitcher exceeding the required 20-second time limit to a ball awarded to the batter - not an illegal pitch.

Rationale: The rules change makes a violation of the time to pitch by the pitcher consistent with a batter failing to be ready within 10 seconds after the ball has been returned to the pitcher. An illegal pitch penalty is excessive as it also awards runners one additional base.

2009 Major Editorial Changes

1-4-2

Clarified that one American flag (2 inch x 3 inch maximum) is permitted on the glove.

1-7-1

Clarified that if an eye shield is worn attached to the catcher's helmet, it must be constructed of a molded, rigid material that is clear and permits 100 percent (no tint) allowable light transmission.

3-2-1
New Note

Clarified that a state association may, on an individual basis, permit a player to participate while wearing a different style uniform for religious reasons.

3-2-7

Clarified that exposed undergarments must be a solid color.

6-2-3;

7-3-1

Clarified that the timeframe for delivering the next pitch or being in the batter's box begins when the ball has been returned to the pitcher to prepare for the next pitch. Also clarified that a pitcher is committed to delivering the pitch when the hands are brought together.

2009 NFHS Softball Rules Interpretations

Publisher's Note: The National Federation of State High School Associations is the only source of official high school interpretations. They do not set aside nor modify any rule. They are made and published by the NFHS in response to situations presented.
Robert F. Kanaby, Publisher, NFHS Publications 2009

Printing Errors and Corrections:
1. Page 37, 3-3-10, delete the last sentence that begins, "If there is an excessive...."
2. Page 48, Dead Ball Table, Awards or Penalties No. 38, rules reference should be 7-4-4.
3. Page 53, 6-2-3, the Exception and Note apply to Arts. 1 and 2 and should be moved up to under Art. 2.

SITUATION 1: B1, B2 and B3 all make outs and no one is aware of the third out. B4 walks; B5 gets a hit; B6 walks to load the bases. B7 has a 1-0 count when the mistake is discovered. RULING: Once the official scorekeeper confirms the three original outs, and all are in agreement that three outs occurred, cancel the activity after the third out (unless unsporting conduct, a major infraction or an ejection) and start that team's next at bat with the proper batter had there been no mistake. End the inning; B4 will lead off that team's next at bat.  (2-31)

SITUATION 2: With only one out and R1 on second base, B3 grounds out for what is thought to be the third out of the inning. All defensive players leave the playing field for the dugout and R1, who had advanced to third base, now enters her team dugout to get her glove and join the rest of her team on defense. While the teams are switching positions, the base umpires check with the official scorekeeper and verify there are only two outs. RULING: Since R1 abandoned her base by leaving the field of play and entered dead-ball territory, she is called out for the third out.  The batter who follows B3 in the batting order will lead off the next half-inning.  (2-31; 8-6-22)

SITUATION 3: In the top of the sixth inning with the bases empty and only one out in a very long half-inning, B7 grounds out for what is thought to be the third out. All defensive players leave the playing field for the dugout and the team that was at bat assumes the field on defense. The official scorekeeper notifies the umpires that there were only two outs and not three (a) before a pitch is thrown, or (b) after a pitch is thrown in the bottom of the sixth inning. RULING: In (a), the umpires should inform the coaches that the top of the sixth inning is not complete and have the teams switch positions and continue the game with the batter that follows B7 coming to bat with two outs. In (b), since the bottom of the sixth inning has begun with a pitch being thrown, it is too late to make a correction. When the top of the seventh inning starts, the lead-off batter will be the batter whose name follows B7 in the batting order.  (2-31; 10-2-3g)

SITUATION 4: The visiting team lists Johnson as the starting pitcher, batting third in the order. Johnson gets a base hit in the first and third innings; courtesy runner Adams runs for her both times. With the visiting team leading 6-0, Johnson is replaced as the pitcher in bottom of the fifth inning by Jones. Jones gives up two runs in the bottom of the fifth and three runs in the bottom of the sixth inning. In the top of the seventh, with bases loaded, the visiting team's coach re-enters Johnson for Jones and tells the umpire that Johnson will pitch the seventh inning. Johnson singles to drive in two runs. The coach sends in courtesy runner Adams to run for Johnson. RULING: Illegal; Johnson was not the last player to physically play the position of pitcher, so Adams may not run for her. Johnson must run for herself or be replaced by a pinch-runner. If she is replaced by a pinch-runner, she is no longer eligible to re-enter and pitch the bottom of the seventh.  (3-3-5; 8-9-2)

SITUATION 5: R1 is at third and R2 is at first base; B3 steps in the batter's box. F1 holds the ball for longer than 20 seconds and the umpire awards a ball to the batter. F1 begins to engage in the same action on the next pitch. RULING: As soon as the umpire believes that F1 is attempting to intentionally walk B3, F1 will be directed to pitch and both F1 and the head coach will be issued a warning. The umpire should be able to detect after one "timing" violation F1's intent to intentionally walk the batter. If F1 does not pitch, she and the head coach shall be restricted to the dugout/bench or ejected. COMMENT: A player/team cannot violate one rule to circumvent another; this makes a travesty of the game and is NOT within the spirit of fair play.  (3-6-13c & Penalty; 6-2-3)

SITUATION 6: With R1 on third base, F1 throws a wild pitch that goes back to the screen. F1 comes in for a play at the plate as R1 attempts to score. F1 receives the tossed ball from F2 to apply the tag. The umpire calls R1 safe. When does the umpire begin the 20-second count for F1 to deliver the next pitch? RULING: The 20-second count begins for F1 when the umpire deems she is preparing for the next pitch, not when she receives the ball from F2 as part of a play at home plate. In this case, the count should begin when F1 is in a position on the field consistent with where she would typically receive the ball after a pitch from F2.  (6-2-3)

SITUATION 7: R1 is on first base with no outs and attempts to steal second base on a pitch to B2. B2 bunts the ball in fair territory directly in front of the plate. B2 heads for first base and as F2 picks up the ball and is getting ready to throw to first base, the plate umpire steps forward to make a fair-ball signal and accidentally knocks the ball out of F2's hand. By the time F2 retrieves the ball, both runners are standing on their respective bases. RULING: There is no rule provision for calling umpire interference in this situation; the runners are safe.  (5-2-2c; 8-5-6)

SITUATION 8: R1 is at second base. B2 hits sharply to center field. The ball could hit the ground or may be caught in flight. R1 takes off to third base, as R1 passes the umpire, the umpire cuts to the inside of the field, the coach instructs R1 to return as F8 made a diving catch. R1 turns around and starts back to second base and runs into the umpire. After the collision, she continues back to second and is tagged out. RULING: There is no rule provision for calling umpire interference in this situation; R1 is out.  (5-2-2c; 8-5-6)

SITUATION 9: R1 is on second base with two outs. B2 hits a sharp ground ball to F6. R1 takes off for third base as F6 fields the ball and prepares to throw to F3 for the force out at first base. Just after F6 releases the thrown ball, it hits R1 in the right shoulder and travels to the outfield. RULING:  Unless R1 intentionally interferes with the thrown ball (after the release), no infraction has occurred and the ball remains live.  (8-6-10d)

http://binghamt.accountsupport.com/images/ASAlogo.JPGASA 2009
Playing Rule Changes

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2009 ASA Rules Changes

ASA has passed a new rule for the 2009 playing rule. All adult Slow Pitch, other than Masters and Seniors, will enter the batter’s box with a one ball and one strike count, Rule 7 Section 3B. Be advised that this does not allow for an extra foul ball as other Slow Pitch organizations play. It may be a good practice to remind the players of this rule change at the home plate conference until they get used to the new rule.

There are several other important rules changes for this year. 
For additional information go to:

http://www.softball.org/umpires/rule_changes.asp

[Tips for Judging Interference]

In an effort to help umpires become more uniform in judging interference throughout the country, the ASA has addressed several rules relating to interference that contained the word “intentional”. Specifically, the word “intentional” has been removed from Rule 7, Section 7 Q; Rule 8, Section 2 F [3]; Rule 8, Section 7 J [3]; and, Rule 8, Section 7 P. Umpires now need only to base their decision on whether interference occurred or did not occur, and not the intentions of the offensive player. Moreover, removing the word “intentional” from these sections aligns these rules with the definition of INTERFERENCE in Rule 1.

SITUATION 1: With no outs and R1 on 2B, B2 swings at and misses the pitch. R1 breaks for 3B and while F2 is throwing to 3B in an attempt to retire R1, B2, while remaining in the batter’s box, backs up to readjust their footing and bumps into F2 causing an errant throw. RULING: B2 is guilty of interference. The ball is dead, B2 is out and R1 must return to 2B. (Rule 7, Section 6 Q)

SITUATION 2: With one out, R1 on 3B and R2 on 1B, B4 has a 0-1 count and on the next pitch R2 attempts to steal 2B. The throw is cut-off by F6 as R1 now attempts to steal home. F6’s throw to home plate strikes B4 who is standing out of the box preventing F2 from catching the ball and applying a tag on R1. RULING: B4 is guilty of interference. The ball is dead, B4 is out, R1 is returned to 3B and R2 is returned to 1B. (Rule 8, Section 2 F [3])

SITUATION 3: With no outs and R1 at 1B, B2 hits a ground ball to F6 who fields the ball and throws to F4 at 2B to start a double play. F4 steps on 2B and throws the ball to F3 in an attempt to retire B2. R1, knowing they are out, turns to go back to the dugout where the ball strikes them in the back and ricochets into foul ground. RULING: R1 is guilty of interference after being declared out. In this case, because B2 is the only runner and therefore closest to home plate, B2 is also be declared out. (Rule 8, Section 7 J [3])

SITUATION 4: With no outs, R1 at 3B and R2 at 2B, B3 hits a long shot to the outfield fence. By the time F8 retrieves the ball R1 and R2 have scored. B4 is rounding 3B and coming home when R2 moves back to the home plate area to instruct B3 to slide at home plate for a close play. In doing so, R2 is hit with the thrown ball and it deflects away from F2 as B3 scores. RULING: R2 is guilty of interference. Because R2 has already scored B3 is declared out and only the runs scored by R1 and R2 count.

ASA
Approved and
Unapproved Bats

 

The official bat in ASA Championship Play must meet all of the requirements of Rule 3, Section 1 and:

 

1.   must bear either the ASA approved 2000 certification mark or the ASA 2004 certification mark as shown below, and must not be listed on an ASA non approved list, and  

 http://binghamt.accountsupport.com/images/ASACertified2000.JPGhttp://binghamt.accountsupport.com/images/ASACertified2004.JPG

2.  must be included on a list of approved bat models published by the ASA National Office; or

3.    must, in the sole opinion and discretion of the umpire, have been manufactured prior to 2000 and if tested, would comply with the ASA bat performance standards then in effect.

Beginning January 1, 2004, all bats in ASA Championship Play must pass the ASA 2004 bat standard. All bats having the 2004 certification mark will be allowed in ASA Championship Play. Bats that have the 2000 certification mark will not be allowed in ASA Championship Play unless they are listed on an approved bat list on the ASA website. For convenience, the ASA website has a listing of bats that do not pass the ASA 2004 bat standard.

 

2004 and Beyond Approved Bats

For a list of bats that have been tested and found to comply with the ASA bat performance standards, and therefore are authorized to bear the ASA 2004 certification mark and/or are authorized for use in ASA Championship Play beginning January 1, 2004, please check the ASA web site: http://www.asasoftball.com/about/certified_equipment  Manufacturers continue to submit additional bat models for testing, and the ASA will update this list as test results become available.

ASA Non-Approved Bat List

The Amateur Softball Association of America (ASA) no longer displays every bat made by bat manufacturers that do not comply with current ASA bat standards. If you want to know what bats are approved for use in ASA Championship Play, follow one of the steps below.

·         check the approved list located in the drop down boxes at the site listed above and search by the specific manufacturer or select “all”.

·         check for either the 2000 or 2004 ASA Certification Mark (both depicted above) and then be sure the bat is not listed on the PDF's on the above site as a banned bat by ASA (Note: The lists above are broken up into two PDF's to help umpires in the NCAA and the NFHS because of their minor rule differences.)

2009 ASA/NCAA/NFHS
Rule Differences

 

 

For a chart with differences between ASA, NCAA, and FFHS rules go to the following location: http://downloads.asasoftball.com/umpires/pdf/2009_NCAA_NHFHS_and_ASA_Rule_Differences.pdf

 City Softball

 

FORFEITS:

 

  • Any time a team cannot field 8 players, it is a forfeit.
  • Teams are allowed a 10-minute grace period to have enough players show up to start a game before a forfeit is called. 
    (see “Regulations for Lighted Fields”)
  • In case of a forfeit the umpire should:

1.  Check that all players are listed in the scorebook of the winning team.

2.  Have the winning team take the field and throw one pitch to seal the victory.

3.  Sign the winning team’s scorebook verifying that a forfeit has taken place.

  • If both teams are short players and neither team can field a legal team before the grace period has ended, it is a loss for both teams. 
    In this case, the umpire should notify the field supervisor (if available) and the assignor that a double forfeit has taken place.

 

LEGAL GAMES & MERCY RULE:

 

  • A game must complete 5 innings (4˝ innings if the home team is ahead) to be declared a legal game.
  • A run ahead rule (Mercy Rule) will end all games if a team is ahead by 10 runs at the end of 5 innings (4˝ innings if the home team is ahead by 10).
  • Games that are suspended for any reason (weather, light failure, darkness, etc.) may be replayed, however, this will be determined by the League Commissioner and should not be of concern to the umpires.

 

REGULATIONS FOR LIGHTED FIELDS:

 

·         Once a game has started it will be played to completion.  Subsequent games will start five minutes after completion of the previous game, or at the scheduled start time, whichever is later.  City of Binghamton fields with lights (1st Ward, Valley Street, & MacArthur Little League fields) do not have a curfew.  All Town of Union fields have an 11:00 pm curfew.

·         Pre-game practice for warm-ups may be limited to adjacent areas.  No practice or warm-ups should be allowed on the field after the game start time.

·         Players must hustle at all times so that the time schedule is followed.  Umpires should try to keep games moving along so that subsequent games can start as close as possible to their scheduled time.

·         Only the first game of the evening is allowed a ten-minute grace period.  There is NO grace period for later games.  Lighted fields will have only three games per night scheduled.

REGULATIONS FOR USE OF THE MAT:

 

·         The mat will be used at Valley Street and First Ward Parks.   In addition, if teams have the mat at other locations and both coaches agree to use the mat, it is OK.  If one coach agrees and one coach does not, the mat will not be used.